Apply insect repellent to exposed skin, clothing or both, but not under clothing. Frequent reapplication of repellent isn’t necessary. If you’re using with sunscreen, apply the sunscreen before the bug spray. Use just enough to lightly cover, but not saturate, your skin. Robinson offers these tips when using bug spray: It’s safe for use on children over the age of 3,” Robinson says. If you’re trying to go all-natural, lemon eucalyptus oil is a great option. For pests like gnats and mosquitos, using either DEET, picaridin or PMD (para-Menthane-3,8-diol) products work well. You may also consider permethrin-treated clothing and gear. “If you’re specifically trying to fend off ticks, products with DEET are best. Wristbands, stickers or other wearables containing repellent are not as effective, regardless of the repellent type used. Mosquito repellents containing picaridin and DEET are the most recommended forms of prevention. Repellents are extremely useful in keeping mosquitoes, biting flies, gnats, fleas, chiggers and ticks away. You really can’t prevent stings or bites from these pests, other than staying away from areas of known infestation. Unfortunately, repellents aren’t effective against stinging insects, such as bees, wasps or hornets. Using insect repellent can be an effective prevention method, but only for certain bugs. While some bug bites can’t really be prevented, there are proven ways to guard off others,” Robinson says. “As the saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Pull back the sheets to look for any of the reddish, brown bugs, particularly focusing on reviewing the seams and the head of the bed. If you experience bug bites in clusters at night, make sure to check your bed for bed bugs. For symptoms, spider bites often come with more pain, but both can be itchy,” Robinson says. Spider bites also tend to swell in more of a circular shape and mosquito welts look more uneven. With a new spider bite, you may see two distinct dots from the spider’s fang. “Honestly, many mosquito and spider bites look similar. Spiders and mosquitos usually find their way into your home - and into your bedroom - during the warmer months. There are three likely sources for bug bites at night - spiders, mosquitos or bed bugs. Getting bug bites at night, especially when you’re asleep is no fun. Individuals who are allergic to bee stings should always carry an Epi-Pen with them.” Bug Bites While Sleeping Without appropriate care, death could result. “Symptoms of anaphylactic shock include hives, wheezing, shortness of breath and abdominal pain. “Rarely, bee stings can cause an allergic reaction in people, which can lead to a condition called anaphylactic shock,” Robinson says. Chiggers aren’t dangerous and don’t spread disease. You might notice red skin with bumps, blisters or a hive-like rash not long after being in grassy or wooded areas. They like warm, moist areas of the body - like on the ankles where socks fit tightly, around the waste and near the groin. If you notice more severe, flu-like symptoms call your doctor. However, many tick bites don’t have symptoms. If it dropped off, you might see a red spot or rash near the bite, which could itch and burn. You may notice a tick bite, because you can still see the tick attached. Mosquitos spread disease including Zika virus, West Nile virus, malaria, Chikungunya virus and dengue. While mosquito bites may happen any time of the day, this pest is most active during warmer months in the early morning and in the evenings - when it’s cooler. It may take up to 10 days for a bite to completely heal. Mosquito bites don’t usually appear in clusters. The symptoms usually develop quickly after being bitten and get progressively worse over 8-12 hours. Appears as a slightly swollen and red area that may itch and be irritating. Bed bug bites don’t always show up immediately and can take up to two weeks to develop in some people. Some people have no reaction to bed bugs and won’t notice bite marks. They resemble mosquito bites and are often itchy and appear slightly swollen and red. Look for clusters of bug bite marks together on the face, neck, arms, hands or any other body parts, especially after sleeping. Here are a few tips to help you figure out what bit you: Some common bug bites include bed bugs, mosquitos, ticks and chiggers. Robinson says, regardless of what bug bit you, the bites typically have similar characteristics, including pain, itching, swelling and redness. Identifying bug bites isn’t always easy, and depending on the type of bite, symptoms can vary. Amanda Robinson, ARNP, UnityPoint Health, identifies common bug bites and how to prevent them. Between the stings, swelling and itching, it can be hard to know which type of bug is to blame and how to treat symptoms. You try your best to prevent them, but bug bites happen.
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